CaO-Al2O3-SiO2

New end-members in this subsystem are laumontite, wairakite, heulandite and stilbite. Enthalpies for these end-members have been derived using the experiments of Cho et al. (1987), Liou (1970, 1971a,b), and Thompson (1970). Entropies were estimated using the technique of Holland (1989) to derive an entropy contribution of 29.0 J/K per mole of zeolitic H2O.

Data for the clinozoisite-epidote solid solution and for the clinozoisite--orthozoisite transition are improved since HP90. The experiments of Jenkins et al. (1983) on the reaction 2cz + ky + q = 4an + H2O together with the experiments of Liou (1973) and Holdaway (1972) on 4cz + q = 5an + gr + H2O and the new activity model for epidotes allow retrieval of an enthalpy of formation for clinozoisite which is consistent with the experiments of Holland (1984) and a preliminary survey of coexisting clino- and orthozoisite assemblages from nature.

Thermodynamic data for meionite, especially its entropy, are now very much better constrained through the experiments of Baker & Newton (1994) on the reactions 3an + cc = me and gr + cc + 2ky + q = me. Their brackets for the first reaction agree with, but are tighter than the older data of Goldsmith & Newton (1977). Constraints on lawsonite stability have been augmented by the experiments of Schmidt & Poli (1994) on the reaction 2law + dsp = zo + ky + 4H2O, and those of Skrok et al. (1994) on the reaction 4law = 2zo+ ky + coe + 7H2O.

Although the data set agrees with almost all the experimental reactions available in this system, several problem equilibria still remain. Of the two available reactions involving prehnite, the brackets of Chatterjee et al. (1984) for pre = an + wo + H2O and those of Connolly & Kerrick (1985) for 5pre = 2zo + 2gr + 3q + 4H2O are mutually inconsistent. It is not at all clear which of the two competing studies should be chosen, and future experimental work will be required to resolve this discrepancy. The brackets of Hoschek (1974) on the reaction wo + cc + an = gr + CO2, the experiments of Allen & Fawcett (1982) on the reaction 2zo + CO2 = 3an + cc + H2O, and the experiments on the reaction cc + q + and/ky = an + CO2 (Jacobs & Kerrick, 1981) currently cannot be fitted closely with the data set.

 

82)  cz = zo   (Holland, unpub)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -      6.0     325  375    -0.79   -0.44           373    78   1 (-0.56 <-> -0.45)
     0     -     15.0     350  500    -0.57    0.76           369    98   cH = -0.46 (sd  0.31) 2
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 0.03, d/s = 1.9, h = 0.82
 
83)  gr + 2ky + q = 3an   (Koziol & Newton, 1987; Goldsmith, 1980)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -  25.3 24.9    1150       38.83   41.24         24.98  0.20   3 (36.62 <-> 43.51)
     0     -  23.2 22.8    1050       37.43   39.86  -0.15  22.65  0.20   cH = 40.75 (sd  0.61) 
     0     -  24.3 23.2    1100       37.81   44.46         23.81  0.20   within bracket
     0     -  22.3 21.3    1000       35.87   41.98         21.50  0.20   uH = 2.92, d/s = 0.0, h = 0.26
     0     -  20.3 18.8     900       34.08   43.33         19.22  0.20   
     0     -  21.1 20.3     950       36.19   41.10         20.36  0.20   
     0     -  24.0 22.0    1100       39.62   51.74         23.81  0.20   
     0     -  26.0 24.0    1150       34.63   46.66         24.98  0.20   
     0     -  26.7 25.8    1200       37.52   42.90         26.16  0.20   
     0     -  28.2 27.1    1250       35.68   42.21         27.35  0.20   
     0     -  27.0 25.0    1200       35.72   47.69         26.16  0.20   
     0     -  28.0 26.0    1250       36.86   48.77         27.35  0.20   
     0     -  29.0 27.0    1300       38.05   49.91         28.54  0.20   
 
*  gr + 2ky + q = 3an   (Gasparik, 1984; Hays, 1967)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -  26.4 25.3    1200       39.31   45.89         26.16  0.20    ** NOT USED **
     0     -  28.2 27.3    1300       42.79   48.13   0.34  28.54  0.20   cH = 40.75 (sd  0.61)
     0     -  27.0 23.0    1200       35.72   59.71         26.16  0.20   
     0     -  29.0 28.0    1300       38.05   43.97         28.54  0.20   
     0     -  32.0 30.0    1400       34.78   46.49         30.98  0.21   
 
84)  gr + q = an + 2wo   (Huckenholz et al., 1975; Newton, 1966; Hays, 1967; Windom & Boettcher, 1976)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -      2.0     565  585    52.45   53.88           578     8   3 (52.92 <-> 54.06)
     0     -      3.0     615  635    52.81   54.23           623     8   cH = 53.37 (sd  0.29) 
     0     -      4.0     665  685    53.16   54.57           668     8   within bracket
     0     -      4.7     695  725    53.06   55.17           699     8   uH = 0.41, d/s = 0.9, h = 0.72
     0     -   6.3  5.4     750       51.88   54.72          5.83  0.18   
     0     -  14.5 13.5    1100       51.23   54.31         13.80  0.19   
     0     -  16.1 11.6    1100       46.32   60.20         13.80  0.19   
     0     -  17.0 15.3    1200       50.77   55.97         16.15  0.19   
 
85)  gr + cor = geh + an   (Boettcher, 1970; Huckenholz et al., 1975)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -      1.0     760  780    98.92  100.98           761    14   3 (100.22 <-> 101.90)
     0     -      5.0     930  950   100.08  102.13    -11    919    16   cH = 98.99 (sd  0.77) 2
     0     -      6.0     975  995   100.65  102.70    -16    959    16   too low but OK
                                                                          uH = 0.61, d/s = 0.3, h = 0.41
 
86)  2gr = 3wo + geh + an   (Huckenholz et al., 1975; Hays, 1967)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -      1.0     880  900   162.83  165.88           899    12   3 (162.25 <-> 164.99)
     0     -      2.0     920  940   162.75  165.79           940    12   cH = 165.73 (sd  0.86) 2
     0     -      3.0     960  985   162.69  166.49           980    12   too high but OK
     0     -      7.5    1120 1150   159.58  164.15     10   1160    12   uH = 0.98, d/s = 0.7, h = 0.28
     0     -     10.2    1240        161.57                  1267    12   
     0     -      8.8         1210           165.43      2   1212    12   
     0     -  10.0  7.5    1200      156.68  171.78          8.50  0.29   
     0     -  11.0  9.0    1250      158.30  170.33          9.76  0.29   
 
87)  gr + 2cor = 3cats   (Gasparik, 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -  12.8 11.3    1170       71.85   73.97         11.58  0.53   3 (72.90 <-> 74.24)
     0     -  15.5 14.4    1230       72.25   73.78         14.55  0.54   cH = 73.57 (sd  0.37) 
     0     -  17.0 15.9    1270       72.96   74.48         16.56  0.54   within bracket
     0     -  18.1 16.9    1300       73.54   75.20         18.08  0.54   uH = 0.57, d/s = 0.2, h = 0.97
     0     -  23.7 22.5    1400       72.97   74.58         23.25  0.56   
     0     -  29.3 28.2    1500       72.64   74.07         28.58  0.57   
 
88)  gr + 3ky = 3an + cor   (Gasparik, 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -  28.2 27.4    1300       46.02   51.11         27.92  0.19   2 (44.31 <-> 52.82)
     0     -  30.7 29.8    1400       45.65   51.31         30.36  0.20   cH = 47.81 (sd  0.61) 
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 3.61, d/s = 0.7, h = 0.04
 
89)  gr + 3cats = 2an + 2geh   (Hays, 1967)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -  14.9 13.9    1300      119.15  125.62         14.09  0.49   1 (119.49 <-> 125.28)
                                                                          cH = 124.40 (sd  1.55) 2
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 1.98, d/s = 1.6, h = 0.06
 
90)  3cats = an + geh + cor   (Hays, 1967)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -  13.9 10.9    1200       19.83   27.47         11.71  0.67   1 (24.70 <-> 26.70)
     0     -  13.0 11.8    1250       23.76   26.81         12.35  0.67   cH = 25.41 (sd  0.83) 2
     0     -  14.0 12.0    1350       24.48   29.55         13.63  0.68   within bracket
     0     -  14.6 13.0    1400       24.59   28.62         14.27  0.68   uH = 0.69, d/s = 1.6, h = 0.18
 
91)  gr + 3ky = 3an + cor   (Gasparik, 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -  28.3 27.3    1300       45.39   51.74         27.92  0.19   2 (44.31 <-> 52.82)
     0     -  30.8 29.7    1400       45.02   51.94         30.36  0.20   cH = 47.81 (sd  0.61) 
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 3.61, d/s = 0.9, h = 0.03
 
92)  3an + cc = me   (Baker & Newton, 1994)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -      1.5     847  860    63.95   64.67           854    10   3 (63.98 <-> 64.70)
     0     -      3.6     848         63.85                   857    10   cH = 64.34 (sd  0.30) 
     0     -      3.2          865            64.82           856    10   within bracket
     0     -      6.7     853         63.90                   861    10   uH = 0.28, d/s = 1.2, h = 0.99
     0     -      7.2          873            64.96           862    10   
     0     -     15.0     865  880    64.00   64.81           871    10   
 
*  3an + cc = me   (Goldsmith & Newton, 1977)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -      1.0     850  900    64.15   66.92           853    10    ** NOT USED **
     0     -      5.0     850  900    63.85   66.61           859    10   cH = 64.34 (sd  0.30)
     0     -      8.0     850  900    63.64   66.39           863    10   
     0     -     10.0     850  875    63.50   64.87           865    10   
     0     -     15.0     850  900    63.18   65.90           871    10   
 
93)  gr + cc + 2ky + q = me   (Baker & Newton, 1994)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -     19.7     900        103.38                   909     6   3 (101.78 <-> 108.79)
     0     -  23.0 22.1    1000      102.38  107.93         22.56  0.21   cH = 105.09 (sd  0.67) 
     0     -  26.5 26.0    1100      100.36  103.40  -0.28  25.72  0.22   within bracket
     0     -     29.4    1200        102.26                  1215     6   uH = 2.97, d/s = 0.0, h = 0.06
     0     -     27.5         1190           111.77          1156     6   
     0     -     26.6         1145           108.47          1128     6   
 
 
94)  4zo + q = 5an + gr + 2H2O   (Boettcher, 1970; Newton, 1966; Chatterjee et al., 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      4.0     570  610   207.80  216.50           580     4   3 (207.48 <-> 211.08)
     0     0      5.3     630  660   207.50  213.89           642     4   cH = 210.06 (sd  0.48) 
     0     0      2.0     485  535   210.18  221.49     -1    484     4   within bracket
     0     0      4.7     600        207.13                   614     4   uH = 1.53, d/s = -0.7, h = 0.26
     0     0   6.0  5.5     650      204.76  209.75  -0.03   5.47  0.10   
     0     0   7.5  6.8     720      204.70  211.53          6.95  0.10   
     0     0      2.0     480  510   209.05  215.83           484     4   
     0     0      5.1     610  640   205.23  211.65           633     4   
     0     0      6.0     660  670   206.87  208.98      5    675     4   
     0     0      8.0     740  760   204.00  208.10     10    770     4   
 
95)  4zo + q = 5an + gr + 2H2O   (Newton, 1966)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      4.6     600  640   208.15  216.76           609     4   3 (207.16 <-> 211.73)
     0     0      6.0     650  700   204.76  215.29           675     4   cH = 210.06 (sd  0.48) 
     0     0      8.0     740  770   204.00  210.14           770     4   within bracket
                                                                          uH = 1.64, d/s = 0.6, h = 0.05
 
96)  6zo = 6an + 2gr + cor + 3H2O   (Boettcher 1970; Newton 1965; Chatterjee et al., 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      3.0     620  665   299.04  311.26           630     6   3 (301.07 <-> 305.11)
     0     0      2.0     570  585   299.29  303.52           579     6   cH = 301.78 (sd  0.78) 
     0     0      4.1     670  700   297.73  305.64           685     6   within bracket
     0     0      4.6     700  730   299.11  306.90           710     6   uH = 1.71, d/s = 0.1, h = 0.61
     0     0      5.6     765  795   303.06  310.62     -5    760     6   
     0     0      6.1     785  815   301.84  309.32           785     6   
     0     0      6.8     815  845   300.68  308.04           819     6   
     0     0      2.0     560  590   296.48  304.93           579     6   
     0     0      4.0     680  690   301.69  304.33           680     6   
     0     0      8.0     870  890   299.61  304.39           879     6   
 
97)  2cz + ky + q = 4an + H2O   (Jenkins et al., 1983)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0   7.5  7.1     550      120.54  123.77  -0.09   7.01  0.18   1 (120.29 <-> 124.03)
                                                                          cH = 124.49 (sd  0.71) 
                                                                          too high but OK
                                                                          uH = 1.57, d/s = 1.0, h = 0.11
 
98)  4cz + q = 5an + gr + 2H2O   (Liou, 1973)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
  6.19     0      3.0     670  694   208.24  214.46           670    10   1 (208.74 <-> 213.96)
                                                                          cH = 208.23 (sd  1.30) 2
                                                                          too low but OK
                                                                          uH = 1.61, d/s = 1.9, h = 0.05
 
99)  4cz + q = 5an + gr + 2H2O   (Holdaway, 1972)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
  6.19     0      3.0     690  710   213.42  218.66    -20    670    10   1 (213.68 <-> 218.40)
                                                                          cH = 208.23 (sd  1.30) 2
                                                                          too low 
                                                                          uH = 1.63, d/s = 1.6, h = 0.06
 
100)  2zo + ky + q = 4an + H2O   (Goldsmith, 1981; Jenkins et al., 1983; Johannes, 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0   4.0  3.0     400      118.99  127.28          3.22  0.09   3 (122.17 <-> 126.43)
     0     0   5.0  4.2     450      119.70  126.26          4.30  0.10   cH = 125.41 (sd  0.39) 
     0     0      6.0     510  530   122.26  125.81           528     4   within bracket
     0     0      5.0     450  490   119.70  126.84           482     4   uH = 1.81, d/s = 0.3, h = 0.20
     0     0   7.8  7.0     580      120.16  126.57          7.14  0.10   
     0     0      7.0     550  580   121.28  126.57           573     4   
     0     0      8.0     570  625   116.80  126.47           619     4   
     0     0      9.0     650  675   122.89  127.25           664     4   
     0     0     10.0     705  725   124.57  128.02           710     4   
     0     0     10.3     695  725   120.49  125.67           723     4   
 
 
101)  2zo + sill + q = 4an + H2O   (Newton, 1966; Newton & Kennedy, 1963)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0   7.5  7.0     550      111.54  115.27  -0.39   6.61  0.11   3 (113.86 <-> 117.75)
     0     0   9.2  8.6     650      115.32  119.74          8.81  0.11   cH = 118.17 (sd  0.40) 
     0     0   9.3  7.7     620      109.71  121.53          8.15  0.11   too high but OK
     0     0     10.0     670  730   112.71  122.37           704     4   uH = 1.45, d/s = -0.0, h = 0.08
 
102)  ma = an + cor + H2O   (Chatterjee, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      1.0     470  500    90.14   92.71           477     4   3 (90.46 <-> 91.43)
     0     0      2.0     500  520    90.24   91.85           506     4   cH = 90.71 (sd  0.17) 
     0     0      4.0     560  570    90.87   91.63     -2    558     4   within bracket
     0     0      6.0     600  610    90.31   91.03           606     4   uH = 0.41, d/s = 0.2, h = 0.31
     0     0      7.0     620  640    90.10   91.53           628     4   
 
*  ma = an + cor + H2O   (Storre & Nitsch, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      3.0     510  530    88.96   90.51      3    533     4    ** NOT USED **
     0     0      5.0     570  590    89.82   91.30           582     4   cH = 90.71 (sd  0.17)
     0     0      7.0     620  660    90.10   92.95           628     4   
 
*  ma + q = an + and + H2O   (Storre & Nitsch, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      4.0     490  540    84.25   87.98           540     4    ** NOT USED **
     0     0      5.0     515  560    84.09   87.38      9    569     4   cH = 88.01 (sd  0.17)
 
*  ma + q = an + ky + H2O   (Storre & Nitsch, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      5.0     530  570    81.48   84.04           564     6    ** NOT USED **
     0     0      7.0     580  600    82.24   83.47      3    603     6   cH = 83.65 (sd  0.16)
     0     0      9.0     640  660    83.70   84.89     -1    639     6   
 
103)  4ma + 3q = 2zo + 5ky + 3H2O   (Jenkins, 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0   9.0 10.0     500      204.50  208.58   0.15  10.15  0.29   3 (208.16 <-> 210.28)
     0     0   8.4 10.0     550      205.48  211.77          9.36  0.30   cH = 209.19 (sd  0.58) 
     0     0   8.4  9.0     600      208.82  211.06          8.50  0.33   within bracket
     0     0   7.7  8.3     650      209.66  211.76  -0.14   7.56  0.36   uH = 0.76, d/s = -0.7, h = 0.67
 
*  ma + q = an + and + H2O   (Nitsch et al., 1981)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      2.0     440  460    84.76   86.33     21    481     4    ** NOT USED **
     0     0      4.0     510  520    85.74   86.49     20    540     4   cH = 88.01 (sd  0.17)
     0     0      5.0     560  570    87.38   88.11           569     4   
 
*  ma + q = an + ky + H2O   (Nitsch et al., 1981)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      6.0     575  585    83.10   83.73           584     6    ** NOT USED **
     0     0      7.0     590  600    82.86   83.47      3    603     6   cH = 83.65 (sd  0.16)
 
104)  4ma = 2zo + 2ky + 3cor + 3H2O   (Chatterjee et al., 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     12.0     540        226.86                   580    14   1 (227.19 <-> 229.95)
     0     0     13.0          550           230.74           546    14   cH = 230.37 (sd  0.59) 
     0     0     10.0     600  640   226.63  230.29      1    641    14   too high but OK
                                                                          uH = 0.76, d/s = 2.3, h = 0.13
 
105)  law = an + 2H2O   (Crawford & Fyfe, 1965)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      6.9     400  450   145.33  152.35           448     4   1 (148.91 <-> 151.96)
     0     0   6.0  4.5     400      148.52  154.04          5.02  0.13   cH = 152.08 (sd  0.25) 
     0     0      5.5     375        147.25                   413     2   too high but OK
                                                                          uH = 0.79, d/s = 2.4, h = 0.02
 
 
106)  4law + 2q = 2zo + prl + 6H2O   (Nitsch, 1972)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      7.0     370  430   405.00  422.92           386     4   1 (406.22 <-> 421.69)
                                                                          cH = 409.65 (sd  0.95) 
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 1.76, d/s = 5.1, h = 0.01
 
*  12law = 6zo + 2ky + prl + 20H2O   (Nitsch, 1972)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      4.0     340  375  1379.92 1417.51     -4    336     4    ** NOT USED **
     0     0      7.0     390  430  1375.05 1416.17           391     4   cH = 1375.50 (sd  2.78)
 
107)  5law = 2zo + ma + 2q + 8H2O   (Nitsch, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      4.0     325  355   553.34  567.37     -4    321     4   3 (550.03 <-> 557.31)
     0     0      7.0     370  400   547.44  559.14           380     4   cH = 551.36 (sd  1.16) 
     0     0     10.0     415  445   541.75  555.17           437     6   within bracket
                                                                          uH = 2.61, d/s = 0.4, h = 0.12
 
108)  2law + dsp = zo + ky + 4H2O   (Schmidt & Poli, 1994)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     16.0     510  540   278.77  284.79           510     4   5 (277.17 <-> 280.93)
     0     0     22.0     550  580   273.33  279.03           579     6   cH = 278.84 (sd  0.47) 
     0     0     28.5     630  660   275.39  280.73           649     6   within bracket
     0     0     33.0     710  725   281.18  283.72    -14    696     6   uH = 1.38, d/s = -0.8, h = 0.16
     0     0     36.0          740           281.01           727     6   
 
109)  4law = 2zo + ky + q + 7H2O   (Schmidt & Poli, 1994; Chatterjee et al., 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     16.0     510  550   478.67  492.43           522     6   3 (478.60 <-> 485.15)
     0     0     22.0     580        475.98                   602     6   cH = 482.93 (sd  0.92) 
     0     0     21.5          598           483.87           595     6   within bracket
     0     0     19.0     545  577   477.16  487.80           562     6   uH = 2.35, d/s = 1.1, h = 0.06
     0     0     14.0     480  550   477.57  502.19           495     6   
 
110)  4law = 2zo + ky + q + 7H2O   (Newton & Kennedy, 1963)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     13.5          500           487.09           488     6   3 (480.99 <-> 486.69)
     0     0     17.5     540  550   482.10  485.48           542     6   cH = 482.93 (sd  0.92) 
     0     0     21.5     590        481.29                   595     6   within bracket
     0     0     25.0     640  650   482.85  485.95           640     6   uH = 2.42, d/s = 0.5, h = 0.26
     0     0     29.5     660  720   471.76  489.54           698     6   
     0     0     33.5     730  760   477.82  486.33           748     8   
 
111)  4law = 2zo + ky + coe + 7H2O   (Skrok et al., 1994)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0     19.0     565  595   487.39  497.28           568     6   3 (483.47 <-> 490.78)
     0     0     24.0     615  645   483.59  492.97           630     6   cH = 488.29 (sd  0.92) 
     0     0     28.5     670  705   483.89  494.30           685     6   within bracket
     0     0     33.0     720  750   482.97  491.51           739     8   uH = 2.65, d/s = -0.8, h = 0.28
     0     0     38.0     770  805   480.71  490.20           798     8   
     0     0     43.0     820  855   478.75  487.82      2    857     8   
     0     0     47.5     855  890   474.66  483.40     20    910    10   
 
*  pre = an + wo + H2O   (Chatterjee et al., 1984)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      0.5     410  430    89.76   91.59     23    453     4    ** NOT USED **
     0     0      1.0     430  460    90.11   92.77     12    472     4   cH = 93.82 (sd  0.19)
     0     0      2.0     460  470    90.14   90.98     33    503     4   
     0     0      4.0     500  520    88.87   90.47     42    562     4   
     0     0      5.0     530  540    89.14   89.93     49    589     4   
 
 
112)  5pre = 2zo + 2gr + 3q + 4H2O   (Connolly & Kerrick, 1985)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      1.0     410  430   228.36  231.15           427     8   5 (229.66 <-> 231.65)
     0     0      2.0     407  427   229.44  231.87           417     6   cH = 230.65 (sd  0.51) 
     0     0      4.0     380  400   232.57  233.78    -24    356     6   within bracket
                                                                          uH = 0.58, d/s = -1.2, h = 1.00
 
113)  wrk = an + 2q + 2H2O   (Liou, 1970)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      1.0     340  355   125.00  126.23     18    373     6   4 (127.17 <-> 128.34)
     0     0      2.0     365  380   126.83  127.88           377     8   cH = 127.67 (sd  0.40) 2
     0     0      3.0     365  390   126.95  128.56           376     8   within bracket
     0     0      4.3     375  405   128.11  129.88     -7    368     8   uH = 0.35, d/s = -3.6, h = 0.52
     0     0      5.0     380  400   128.78  129.85    -18    362     8   
 
114)  lmt = an + 2q + 4H2O   (Thompson, 1970)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      1.0     300  320   245.34  248.83           304     2   3 (243.54 <-> 245.74)
     0     0      2.0     307  327   243.72  247.01           322     2   cH = 246.12 (sd  0.34) 2
     0     0      4.0     328  348   242.53  245.53      4    352     2   too high but OK
     0     0      6.0     337  357   240.45  243.24     22    379     4   uH = 0.79, d/s = -1.3, h = 0.05
 
115)  lmt = wrk + 2H2O   (Liou, 1971)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      0.5     220  240   118.05  119.81           225     4   5 (118.11 <-> 119.38)
     0     0      1.0     250  260   119.26  120.14     -9    241     4   cH = 118.45 (sd  0.40) 2
     0     0      2.0     274  284   118.59  119.44     -2    272     4   within bracket
     0     0      3.0     294  301   117.62  118.20      3    304     4   uH = 0.44, d/s = -4.3, h = 0.54
     0     0      5.0     316  328   114.49  115.42     41    369     8   
 
116)  law + 2q + 2H2O = lmt   (Liou, 1971)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0   3.0  2.8     200      -93.06  -92.67   0.49   3.49  0.26   4 (-94.22 <-> -93.80)
     0     0   3.5  3.0     250      -94.48  -93.54          3.27  0.28   cH = -94.04 (sd  0.27) 2
     0     0   3.5  3.2     300      -95.04  -94.51  -0.28   2.92  0.31   within bracket
                                                                          uH = 0.13, d/s = -5.8, h = 0.85
 
117)  law + 2q = wrk   (Liou, 1971)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     -      3.2          312            23.92      7    319    12   3 (23.14 <-> 24.25)
     0     -      3.5     305  333    22.16   24.09      5    338    12   cH = 24.41 (sd  0.40) 2
     0     -      4.0     355  365    23.47   24.16      4    369    12   too high but OK
     0     -      4.3     381         23.98                   387    12   uH = 0.47, d/s = -0.1, h = 0.16
 
118)  heu = lmt + 3q + 2H2O   (Cho et al., 1987)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      1.5     160  190   113.27  115.38           178    12   1 (113.87 <-> 115.21)
     0     0      2.0     160  190   113.70  115.77           172    12   cH = 114.54 (sd  1.32) 2
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 0.35, d/s = 2.4, h = 1.00
 
119)  stlb = lmt + 3q + 3H2O   (Liou, 1971)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     0      2.0          178           171.15     12    190     8   5 (171.50 <-> 173.34)
     0     0      3.0     170  198   170.46  173.40           189     8   cH = 172.42 (sd  1.39) 2
     0     0      4.0     175  205   171.28  174.39           186     8   within bracket
     0     0      5.0     173  195   171.55  173.73           182     8   uH = 0.51, d/s = -0.4, h = 1.00
 
120)  3cc + an + cor = 2geh + 3CO2   (Shmulovich, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     1      0.5     790  830   367.83  380.35           820    10   1 (372.47 <-> 377.60)
     0     1      0.7     835  855   372.03  378.04           852    12   cH = 377.18 (sd  1.68) 2
                                                                          within bracket
                                                                          uH = 1.62, d/s = 1.9, h = 0.10
 
121)  2cc + an = wo + geh + 2CO2   (Shmulovich, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0     1      0.5     840  860   236.13  239.91      4    864    10   2 (236.02 <-> 238.84)
     0     1      0.7     870  890   235.11  238.74     11    901    10   cH = 240.71 (sd  0.89) 2
                                                                          too high 
                                                                          uH = 1.01, d/s = 1.3, h = 0.12
 
*  wo + cc + an = gr + CO2   (Hoschek, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0  0.37      1.0     715         38.38            -37    678    28    ** NOT USED **
     0  0.30      1.0          735            40.24           631    26   cH = 37.49 (sd  0.34)
     0  0.52      1.0     815         38.10            -33    782    36   
     0  0.45      1.0          835            39.59           732    32   
     0  0.13      4.0     715         40.00           -111    604    30   
     0  0.10      4.0          735            42.24           549    26   
     0  0.23      4.0     815         37.90            -30    785    48   
     0  0.18      4.0          835            39.96           691    36   
*  an + cor + 3cc = 2geh + 3CO2   (Hoschek, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0  0.31      1.0     765        367.08                   796    10    ** NOT USED **
     0  0.27      1.0          785           376.61      2    787    10   cH = 377.18 (sd  1.68)
     0  0.63      1.0     815        367.31                   848    12   
     0  0.56      1.0          835           376.23      3    838    10   
 
*  2an + 3cc = geh + gr + 3CO2   (Hoschek, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0  0.42      1.0     790        266.73                   844    10    ** NOT USED **
     0  0.34      1.0          810           275.70     11    821    10   cH = 278.20 (sd  1.08)
 
*  an + 2cc = geh + wo + 2CO2   (Hoschek, 1974)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0  0.64      1.0     840        230.49                   896    10    ** NOT USED **
     0  0.57      1.0          865           237.01     20    885    10   cH = 240.71 (sd  0.89)
     0  0.85      1.0     860  895   229.16  235.35     31    926    10   
 
*  2zo + CO2 = 3an + cc + H2O   (Allen & Fawcett, 1982)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0  0.07      5.0     590         38.09                   652    16    ** NOT USED **
     0  0.08      5.0          610            39.85     22    632    14   cH = 40.86 (sd  0.34)
     0  0.16      5.0     492         37.91                   548    12   
     0  0.19      5.0          505            39.39     27    532    12   
     0  0.11      5.0     540         38.46                   589    14   
     0  0.12      5.0          560            39.93     19    579    14   
 
122)  cc + q + and = an + CO2   (Chernosky & Berman, 1991)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0  0.74      1.0     338  366    80.19   83.50           338     6   3 (81.85 <-> 83.58)
     0  0.68      2.0     392  412    81.86   84.10    -15    377     6   cH = 80.19 (sd  0.35) 2
     0  0.53      2.0          399            83.53           370     6   too low 
     0  0.82      2.0          409            82.91           384     6   uH = 0.62, d/s = 0.5, h = 0.04
     0  0.17      2.0     364         82.27            -16    348     6   
     0  0.21      2.0          379            83.57           352     6   
 
*  cc + q + and = an + CO2   (Jacobs & Kerrick, 1981)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0  0.27      2.0     390  410    84.26   86.69    -33    357     6    ** NOT USED **
     0  0.69      2.0     440  460    87.15   89.37    -62    378     6   cH = 80.19 (sd  0.35)
 
*  cc + q + ky = an + CO2   (Jacobs & Kerrick, 1981)
 
  ln_K  x(CO2)  P(kbar)      T(C)     H(low) H(high)  miss   calc   2sd        summary
     0  0.17      6.0     490  510    85.80   88.31    -10    480     6    ** NOT USED **
     0  0.75      6.0     565  585    89.06   91.20    -42    523     6   cH = 84.55 (sd  0.35)
 


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